When treating foot problems in people with systemic conditions like diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis, a coordinated approach is essential. These health issues can quietly affect the feet, leading to complications such as poor circulation, nerve damage, joint deformities, or slow-healing wounds. Proper management often requires collaboration between podiatrists and other health care providers. In people with diabetes, monitoring for skin changes, numbness, and ulcers is critical, as unnoticed injuries can progress quickly. For those with rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation and joint damage can alter foot shape and function, increasing the risk of pain, instability, and skin problems. Regular foot exams, custom orthotics, and wearing appropriate footwear are often part of a long-term care plan. If you have diabetes or arthritis and are noticing changes in your feet, it is suggested you visit a podiatrist to prevent complications and protect your overall health.

When dealing with systemic disease of the feet, it is extremely important to check the affected areas routinely so that any additional problems are caught quickly.  If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles contact One of our podiatrists from Battle Creek Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will assist you with all of your podiatric needs.

Systemic Diseases of the Feet

Systemic diseases affect the whole body, and symptoms usually are displayed in the feet. This condition can make a patient’s ability to walk unbearable.  Systemic diseases include gout, diabetes mellitus, neurological disorders, and arthritis.

Gout – is caused by an excess of uric acid in the body. Common symptoms include pain, inflammation, and redness at the metatarsal/phalangeal joint of the base big toe. Gout can be treated by NSAIDs to relieve pain and inflammation, and other drugs that lower the acid levels in the body.

Diabetes mellitus – is an increase in the level of blood sugar that the body cannot counteract with its own insulin. Failure to produce enough insulin is a factor in Diabetes.

Diabetes of the Feet

Diabetic Neuropathy – may lead to damaged nerves and affect the feet through numbness and loss of sensation.

Peripheral Vascular Disease – can restrict the blood flow to the feet, and often times lead to amputation of the feet. 

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Battle Creek, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Surgery for ingrown toenails may be recommended when pain, swelling, or infection surrounding the nail does not improve or recurs frequently. An ingrown toenail develops when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, most often affecting the big toe. Causes include improper nail trimming, toe injuries, or pressure from wearing tight shoes. When conservative care fails or the condition is worsened by diabetes or circulation problems, a podiatrist may suggest surgery to remove part or all of the ingrown toenail. After numbing the toe, the ingrown section is trimmed away, and, in some cases, the nail matrix is treated with a chemical or heated device to prevent regrowth. This helps relieve pressure and reduces the chance of the nail growing inward again. Although regrowth can take months, the procedure is generally effective. If you have a problematic ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment plan.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact One of our podiatrists of Battle Creek Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Battle Creek, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Achilles tendinosis is a chronic condition that affects the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. Unlike tendonitis, which involves inflammation, tendinosis is a long-term degeneration of the tendon caused by repetitive stress, poor healing, or aging. Common in runners, athletes, and people who suddenly increase physical activity, it develops gradually. Symptoms include stiffness, thickening of the tendon, and a dull or burning pain in the back of the heel, especially during or after activity. Beyond typical discomfort, you may feel nodules or lumps along the tendon and experience decreased strength or flexibility in the ankle. A podiatrist can assess the extent of damage through a physical exam and imaging. They offer effective treatments such as targeted exercises and custom orthotics. Addressing tendinosis early can prevent rupture and restore proper function. If you have this condition, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an accurate diagnose and effective treatment.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact One of our podiatrists of Battle Creek Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Battle Creek, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Custom orthotics can help support your feet and improve overall comfort and movement, especially during high-impact activities, like treadmill running. Athletes often use these devices to reduce strain and stay active longer. However, while they can enhance performance, they may not stop the physical effects of fatigue from showing up during repetitive sprints or similar exercises. Over time, tired muscles and stressed joints can still lead to changes in movement patterns, even with proper support. Custom orthotics can make a significant difference in how your feet handle repeated stress, but they are only part of the solution. Good conditioning, rest, and the right footwear also matter. If you notice discomfort or a change in how you move after physical activity, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment, which may include custom-made orthotics.

Custom orthotics are specialized shoe inserts created to support and align the feet according to each person’s unique structure and walking pattern. They are an effective way to relieve foot discomfort caused by conditions such as flat feet, high arches, plantar fasciitis, bunions, and heel pain. When the natural alignment of the foot is off balance, it can lead to pressure points, strain, and pain that affect how a person stands, walks, and moves. Orthotics work by redistributing weight evenly and supporting the arch to reduce stress on the muscles, tendons, and joints of the feet and lower legs.

Foot discomfort can develop for many reasons, including wearing improper footwear, long hours of standing, repetitive motion, or underlying structural problems. Over time, this discomfort can extend beyond the feet, contributing to knee, hip, or lower back pain. Custom orthotics help correct these issues by improving alignment and promoting more efficient movement. They are made using precise measurements and imaging to ensure the best fit for each patient, providing targeted support and cushioning where it is needed most.

Unlike generic insoles, custom orthotics are durable, medically designed, and tailored to your specific needs. Whether you are managing chronic pain, recovering from an injury, or simply seeking better comfort and stability, orthotics can make a noticeable difference in how your feet feel throughout the day.

If you are experiencing persistent foot discomfort or fatigue, it may be time to have your feet evaluated by a podiatrist. Call our office today for more information or to schedule an appointment.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Battle Creek, MI .